{"id":2348,"date":"2021-12-29T14:54:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T07:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/?p=2348"},"modified":"2021-12-30T14:18:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T07:18:44","slug":"failure_analysis_of_hydrogen_piping_system_en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/en\/failure_analysis_of_hydrogen_piping_system_en\/","title":{"rendered":"Study and Application Development of FPA300 for Plastics Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 1,272<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Views<\/span><\/div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2348\" class=\"elementor elementor-2348\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-356c3b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"356c3b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45cfd0d\" data-id=\"45cfd0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20ffdaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20ffdaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Background<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0448f7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0448f7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0084c74\" data-id=\"0084c74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e136f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e136f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">FPA300 is a processing aid that reduces the frictional properties and improves flowability of the material during the plastic extrusion process and helps prevent plastic dripping while igniting. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">FPA300 synthesis, however, often results in large, medium and very small FPA300 particles of less than 75 microns (FPA300 fibrils) in size, all of which have the same chemical composition. But the very small particle size is fluffy and not free-flowing, making it difficult to feed and convey into the screw or unable to consistently maintain the quantity of the compound. Therefore it is necessary to sort out the very small FPA particles upon synthesis. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Currently, IRPC Public Company Limited has approximately 200 tons of accumulated FPA300 fibrils, worth approximately 60 million baht. The Company therefore wants to study the feasibility of commercial use of FPA300 fibrils.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a71b93c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a71b93c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52d0be3\" data-id=\"52d0be3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc468a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc468a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Goal<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">To convert FPA300 fibrils into a free-flowing form that is easily conveyed into the screw and to find new ways of use of FPA300 in various plastics industries in order to add value and business opportunities.<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">What does the research team do?<\/h2><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Apply knowledge of plastics engineering and processing (compression \/ grinding \/ extrusion \/ injection molding) to convert FPA300 fibrils into free-flowing granules and test the properties of specimens with FPA300 added. <\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Test the efficiency of FPA300 pellets as the processing aids during polymer extrusion.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Research results<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Transformation of FPA300 fibrils: It can transform FPA300 fibrils into free- flowing granules which can be used as a processing aids for the molding of plastic parts in various processes. However, FPA300 has limited compatibility with many plastics. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the chemical composition to improve the chemical compatibility between FPA300 and specific plastics.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">The value of FPA300: It can be added to acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) during sheet extrusion process. In the case of sheets thicker than 0.8 mm, the surface roughness is reduced by 2.9-5.4%. The addition of FPA300 also increases the elongation of the ABS sheet by at least 32%, which is beneficial for deep drawing process or thermoforming. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Using FPA300 as an anti-dripping agent: The addition of 30% flame retardant in combination with FPA300 0.5 phr (parts per hundred part of resin) in ABS acquired UL94-5VA rating, the top rank in fire-retardant test. This means the tested material is flame-retardant and non-dripping. If FPA300 and the flame retardant are not added ABS is rated only HB (lowest level).<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Research status<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Completed<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Outlook<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">The company has been recommended to improve the chemical compatibility of FPA300 with various plastics in order to further enhance the performance of the FPA300 as a processing aid or anti-dripping agent.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">The transformation of FPA300 fibrils into a free-flowing form can be performed without compromising on the chemical structure and properties of the FPA300. However, the compression and crushing processes developed in the research project were of small scale. The processes need to be optimized to accommodate the transformation of the FPA300 at the industrial level appropriately and cost-effectively.<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Research team<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Dr.-Ing. Patcharee Larpsuriyakul, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Jareenuch Rojsatean, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Dumrong Thanomjitr, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Sanya Kaewkate<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #333333;\">and Kawin Keeratipinit<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Contact<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Dr.-Ing. Patcharee Larpsuriyakul<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Material Processing and Manufacturing Automation Research Group<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Tel: 02 564 6500 ext. 4449<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Email: &#x50;&#x61;&#x74;&#x63;&#104;&#97;&#114;&#108;&#64;mt&#x65;&#x63;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#46;&#116;&#104;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1,272 Views Background FPA300 is a processing aid that reduces the frictional properties and improves flowability of the material during the plastic extrusion process and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/en\/failure_analysis_of_hydrogen_piping_system_en\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Study and Application Development of FPA300 for Plastics Industry&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[367,375],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-footer-feature-en","category-research-highlights-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2348"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4811,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348\/revisions\/4811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entec.or.th\/annual-report2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}